Everyone is enjoined to know what Zika virus is all about, as it becomes increasingly a threat to everyone’s health worldwide. As they say, to be forewarned is to be forearmed. Knowing the symptoms and what to do with them will the increase the chances of saving lives.

According to a Red Cross advisory, Zika is a virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the same mosquito that transmits dengue and chikungunya. Infection from Zika virus may be symptomatic (showing signs) or asymptomatic (not showing any signs).

• The SYMPTOMS are:
• Mild fever
• Skin rash
• Joint pain
• Conjunctivitis
• Fatigue
• Headache

Disease onset is generally two to seven days after being bitten by an Aedes aegypti mosquito. One in four people infected with Zika develops symptoms. A very small portion of people may suffer complications after contracting the virus.

There is no vaccine yet against Zika virus.

• WHAT TO DO if symptoms appear:
• Be aware that treatment varies depending on the symptoms.
• Consult a physician. Do not self-medicate.
• Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms worsen or other complications develop, especially if you are pregnant, as your pregnancy could be at risk.
• Wear clothes (long sleeves, long trousers, etc.) that cover your arms and legs.
• Have plenty of rest and sleep.
• Take plenty of fluids.

• PREVENT Zika virus infection by controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito and its breeding sites.
• Favorite breeding sites include flower pots, old tires, bottles, and other containers where water can accumulate. Eliminating breeding sites will also prevent the risk of not just Zika but also dengue or chikungunya virus infection.
• In case of water tanks and other containers essential for household use, at least cover them to ensure that mosquitoes cannot get into them.
• Prevent the accumulation of rubbish, dispose of it in sealed plastic bags, and make use of covered garbage bins.
• Keep drains clear to prevent stagnant water from accumulating.
• Use insecticide-treated mosquito screens or curtains to cover windows and doors.
• Sleep in a place protected by mosquito nets.
• Use insect repellents recommended by health authorities.
• Share this information.Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
  (A public service message from PIO/RHU)